String of Pearls
  • Hi Matt, I ordered a pound of Euro's and a pound of Red Wigglers from you and they arrived in great condition and very healthy.  My bin is an opaque blue 22 gallon sterlite bin consisting of newpaper, corrugated cardboard, and dried up leaves.  Everything was moistened to the dampness of a "wet sponge".  After a few days of letting the worms adjust to their new home, I fed them.  They didn't seem to be eating the food at all.  I should note that the bin was set up 2 weeks prior to the worms arriving and was jump started using Bonide's compost maker (ingredients: ocean kelp, fish and alfalfa meal).  I then added some fresh grass clippings....BAD IDEA!!!  After a day, I checked on the worms and the wigglers were loving the fresh grass.  The euro's however were in trouble!!!!  I noticed they were very lethargic and some of the worms were dying.  Others were still barely alive and looked really deformed.  I did a little research and the deformities they showed were exactly the same as the "string of pearls" mentioned around the internet.  Also, the bin was teeming with fast moving white and brown mites along with their slow moving white cousins.  The worms were also doing everything they could to "jump ship" lol.  To make a long story short, I removed all the grass and food scraps I could and added tons of new bedding, some lime, and some diatomaceous earth.  After a couple weeks, the bin has settled down and things are great now.  It also resolved the mite issues.   I guess my question here is, what caused the string of pearls to start with???  Was it the acids from the grass composting or was it the gases produced from the uncomposted food scraps exploding the little guys insides???  There doesn't seem to be a whole lot of info about this on the net.  Any help you could give me on how to avoid this in the future???  I'm sure someone else on here has had to have had this happen to them...
  • Hello Hunt,

    Sounds like you did a great job resolving this problem. The first time I had this problem, I lost most of the worms in the bin. One thing that I can tell you for sure is that it almost never happens in a well established bed with lots of old worm castings and a large population of established worms. So this should be reassuring to you that it wont likely happen again. In fact I haven't had this problem except that one bad experience.
    It is definitely not gas buildup inside the worms. I bought a microscope with the intention of discovering what caused this problem, but haven't had it since I bought the microscope. I think that bad bacteria may be overwhelming the worms natural defenses.
    Adding lots of high protein foods such as green grass can certainly lead to this problem, especially in new worm beds.
     
    I have definitely found that beneficial microbes are important. Read my latest blog post here.

    "I guess my question here is, what caused the string of pearls to start
    with???  Was it the acids from the grass composting or was it the gases
    produced from the uncomposted food scraps exploding the little guys
    insides???  There doesn't seem to be a whole lot of info about this on
    the net.  Any help you could give me on how to avoid this in the
    future???  I'm sure someone else on here has had to have had this happen
    to them..."
  • Has anyone else encountered this? How about HamiltonOrganics, have you had this problem before?
  • Hello Matthew and Hunt,

    I have had this problem before when I first started raising the European Nightcrawlers. I had them in a coco coir and newspaper bedding at about the same moisture content as the red wigglers usually have. I started finding worms all over the place dried up. The only thing that I can say for sure is two of the worms had the "string of pearls" type syndrome. They were both stuck in my 1/8" holes in the Rubbermaid bins that are for aeration. My assumption was they were too big to fit through these holes, but tried anyways causing that effect. I added more moisture and the Euros settled down nicely. They seem to like it a little cooler than the Reds from my experience as well. I have them in the Rubbermaid totes so they will hold in moisture better and I can control the environment a little better for fattening them up. I don't know if them crawling through the holes caused that "pearl" look, but since many smaller ones made it out of the bins and these larger ones that had the issue were still in the holes, that is all I could come up with. Sorry I couldn't be more help.

    Adam Hamilton
  • When I first started with my bins a year ago(from Mathew) I found a few what I thought were deformed worms, I removed them before I realized they were worms mating. Mating worms look real strange.
  • Sharon,
    Hehe, yep this is true, and they kind of look like the description "string of pearls" but without the associated smell. I think I have a picture. When I find it, I will post it.

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